By 2020,the added value of China’s service industry will account for 54.5%of GDP,and the actual utilization of foreign capital in the service industry will account for 78.5%of the total foreign investment.China has entered a new stage of development dominated by the service economy.However,the marketization and globalization of China’s service industry is seriously insufficient,and its competitiveness in the global industrial chain is still relatively weak.In 2020,China’s service exports were US$280.63 billion,accounting for 9.8%of total exports,far lower than the global average of 24%.
In the structure of China’s service export,traditional service trade is the main one.The three major fields of travel,construction and transportation account for more than 60%of the total service trade,and knowledge-intensive service trade accounts for a low proportion.In fact,the export of goods itself also includes services,mainly producer services.According to OECD data from 1995 to 2011,outsourcing of services as intermediate inputs plus productive services provided within manufacturing enterprises,such as R&D,engineering,transportation,distribution,after-sales service,IT and back-office of internal functional departments Support and other productive services,the service industry accounted for 53%of the value of manufacturing exports.
到2020年,中国服务业增加值占GDP的比重达到54.5%,服务业实际利用外资占外资总额的比重达到78.5%,已经进入以服务经济为主导的新发展阶段。但是,中国服务业市场化和全球化严重不足,在全球产业链中的竞争力还比较弱。2020年中国服务出口2806.3亿美元,占出口总额比重为9.8%,远低于全球平均水平的24%。
在中国服务出口结构中,以传统服务贸易为主,旅行、建筑、运输等三大领域占服务贸易总额60%以上,知识密集型服务贸易占比低。实际上,货物出口本身也包含服务业,主要是生产性服务业。根据经合组织1995~2011年的数据,外购作为中间投入的服务业加上制造企业内部提供的生产性服务,如企业内部职能部门的研发、工程、运输、分销、售后服务、IT和后台支持等生产性服务,服务业占制造业出口价值的比重达到53%。
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